🇭🇺 Hungary
Hungary is a country located in Central Europe. It is bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The capital city is Budapest and the official language is Hungarian. Hungary has a population of around 9.8 million people and it is a member of the European Union.
The history of Hungary can be traced back to the 9th century when the Magyar tribes, the ancestors of modern-day Hungarians, migrated to the Carpathian Basin. In the 10th century, the Hungarian state was established under the rule of the Árpád dynasty. In the centuries that followed, Hungary played a key role in European politics, with the kingdom becoming a major power in the region.
In the 16th century, Hungary was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and it remained under Ottoman rule for over 150 years. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Hungary underwent a period of economic and cultural modernization. Following World War I and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Hungary became an independent republic.
During World War II, Hungary was occupied by Germany and was a member of the Axis powers. After the war, Hungary came under Soviet control and became a communist state. The country underwent significant political and economic changes following the fall of the Soviet Union, and it joined the European Union in 2004.
Today, Hungary is known for its rich culture, history, and architectural heritage, particularly in its capital city, Budapest, which is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It has a rich folkloric tradition and its cuisine is well known for its hearty meat dishes, goulash and chimney cake.
Hungary Popular Food
#Goulash #Langos #Chimney Cake #Paprika #Chicken Paprikas #Hungarian Sausages #Hungarian Wines
Hungary Travel Taboo
While traveling to Hungary, there are not many specific taboos to keep in mind, but as with any destination, there are certain cultural differences and customs that should be respected. Here are a few things to keep in mind:
- Respect for monuments and historic sites: Hungary is home to many historic sites and monuments, including castles and churches, visitors should always respect these sites and not damage or deface them in any way.
- Respect for local customs: Hungary has a rich cultural heritage and visitors should be respectful of local customs and traditions, particularly when it comes to religious celebrations and festivals.
- Political topics: It is not advisable to talk about sensitive political topics, especially if you do not have a good understanding of the current political situation.
- Avoid showing too much skin: While Hungary is a fairly liberal country, it is still considered impolite for women to wear revealing clothing in public places, it is best to err on the side of caution and dress modestly.
- Respect for Personal Space: Hungarian people tend to keep more distance between themselves and other people, and they have a more reserved communication style.
- Respect for privacy: Hungarian people value their privacy, it's best to ask permission before taking someone's picture or video, particularly in private homes and churches.
- Respect for nature: Hungary has a diverse and beautiful natural environment, Visitors should always follow the Leave No Trace principle and be mindful of their impact on the environment.
- Overall, Hungary is a welcoming country for tourists, and visitors should use common sense and be mindful of local laws and customs while traveling.
Hungary Local Food
Hungary is known for its delicious and hearty cuisine that has been influenced by its history, culture, and geography. Some popular local dishes include:
- Goulash: A traditional Hungarian dish made from beef, onions, and paprika, it's a hearty stew that is typically served with potatoes or dumplings.
- Langos: a deep-fried dough topped with sour cream, cheese, or various meats and vegetables
- Chimney Cake: A cylindrical pastry typically made from sweet dough and topped with a variety of sweet and savory toppings such as Nutella, chocolate, cinnamon sugar, or bacon and cheese.
- Paprika: Paprika is a staple ingredient in Hungarian cuisine, it's used to make a variety of dishes such as goulash, porkolt and fish paprikas.
- Chicken Paprikas: a chicken stew made with onions, peppers, and paprika, and it is served with Hungarian dumplings called nokedli.
- Hungarian Sausages: such as kolbász, a spicy pork sausage or blood sausage called vértes.
- Hungarian Wines: Hungary is known for its wines, particularly its Tokaji wine which is made from the Tokaji grape variety and it's considered one of the finest sweet wines in the world.
Hungary Festiaval
Hungary is a country with a rich cultural heritage and a wide variety of festivals and events that take place throughout the year. Some popular festivals include:
- Sziget Festival: One of the biggest music festivals in Europe, takes place annually in August, it features a wide variety of artists and genres, from rock and pop to electronic and world music
- Ferenc Liszt International Piano Competition: A piano competition held every other year in Budapest, it features young pianists from around the world and it is a celebration of the music of Hungarian composer Ferenc Liszt.
- Budapest Wine Festival: This festival takes place in September, it is held in the Buda Castle, visitors can taste Hungarian wines, enjoy live music, and indulge in local food.
- Saint Stephen's Day: This festival takes place on August 20th, it is celebrated to commemorate the Hungarian first king, Saint Stephen. It is a public holiday and it's celebrated with parades, fireworks and traditional folk dances.
- Night of the Museums: This festival takes place annually in May, it's a night when many of the museums and galleries in Budapest stay open late and offer free admission, it's a great opportunity to explore the city's cultural heritage.
- International Folk Festival: The festival takes place annually in July, it is one of the largest folk festivals in Europe, visitors can see traditional folk dances and costumes, and hear traditional Hungarian music.
- These are some of the festivals and events that take place in Hungary, but there are many more, visitors can find something that interests them and experience the local culture. Visitors can also expect a lot of religious and cultural festivals throughout the year, particularly in the smaller towns and villages.
Hungary History
Hungary is a country located in Central Europe, bordered by Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The history of Hungary can be traced back to the 9th century when the Magyar tribes, the ancestors of modern-day Hungarians, migrated to the Carpathian Basin. In the 10th century, the Hungarian state was established under the rule of the Árpád dynasty.
- During the Middle Ages, Hungary played a key role in the politics and culture of Europe, it became a powerful medieval state, reaching its peak during the reign of King Matthias Corvinus in the 15th century. However, in the 16th century, Hungary was conquered by the Ottoman Empire, and it remained under Ottoman rule for over 150 years.
- During the 18th and 19th centuries, Hungary underwent a period of economic and cultural modernization, and the country played a significant role in the revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg Empire. After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire following World War I, Hungary became a republic.
- During World War II, Hungary was occupied by Germany, and it was a member of the Axis powers. After the war, the country was occupied by the Soviet Union and became a communist state. In 1956, Hungary had a revolution that aimed to overthrow the communist government, but it was quickly suppressed by Soviet troops.
- During the Cold War era, Hungary followed the Soviet-style command economy and planned economy. In 1989, the communist government was overthrown and free elections were held. Since then, Hungary has undergone a transition to a market economy and it has become a member of the European Union, NATO and the OECD. Today, Hungary is a republic with a president as a head of state and a prime minister as the head of government.